classic sourdough focaccia with rosemary and sea salt.

Classic Sourdough Focaccia with Rosemary and Sea Salt

A simple sourdough focaccia naturally leavened with a stiff sourdough starter. It’s crispy, soft, fluffy and extra flavorful.  Focaccia is a typical Italian flatbread that can be made with a variety of toppings. For this recipe, I opted for a classic version with only rosemary and sea salt. The dough is like a blank canvas. Feel free to add other topping such as olives, onions, fresh or sun-dried tomatoes … just to name a few. You can serve focaccia with a charcuterie board, as a side to mop up sauces, use it as sandwich bread or even just eat it as a snack on its own.

Flatlay of a freshly baked focaccia on a piece of parchment paper with fresh rosemary and olive oil on the side.

Ingredients and Tools You’ll Need

  • Sourdough starter – for this recipe, you need a sourdough starter that’s strong enough to double in size within 4 – 6 hours after feeding. 
  • Water – cold water for the leaven and lukewarm (ca. 30 °C) for the main dough. 
  • Wheat flour – “Tipo 00” or bread flour with a protein content of 12%. 
  • Spelt flour – this recipe uses a small amount of spelt flour for extra flavor. 
  • Sea salt – fine grain salt to add to the dough and coarse or flaky salt for the topping.
  • Olive oil – high-quality extra virgin olive oil. Some of the oil will be mixed into the dough and the rest will be drizzled over the dough directly before baking. 
  • Fresh rosemary – chopped, to sprinkle over the focaccia.
  • Mixing bowl – to prepare and proof the dough.
  • Baking dish – ideally made of glass or ceramics.
  • Parchment paper – to line the baking dish.
  • Digital kitchen scale – for best results, always weigh your ingredients. It’s more accurate than measuring by volume.
  • Stand mixer – this is a slack, high hydration dough, so it’s easier to use a stand mixer to knead, but you could also knead it by hand. Just make sure to build enough dough strength until the dough becomes smooth and elastic. 
  • Tea towel or plastic bag – to cover the dough while resting.
A small bottle of olive oil and stalk of fresh rosemary in front of a neutral marble backdrop.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1

The evening before you want to make the focaccia, prepare the leaven: Mix the sourdough starter with cold water and flour and let it rest on the counter at room temperature (around 21° C) overnight. It should be bubbly and active the next morning. 

Step 2

In the morning, prepare the main dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer, dissolve the leaven and honey in the water. Add the flour and salt and use the dough hook attachment to knead on speed 1 until fully incorporated, about 1 -2 minutes. Increase the speed to setting 2 and knead until the dough starts to release from the sides of the bowl and clings to the dough hook, about 3-5 minutes. Let the dough rest for 15 – 20 minutes in the bowl. Then turn the mixer on to speed 1 again and while mixing, slowly drizzle the olive oil into the bowl. Once all the oil is incorporated, mix on speed 2 again until the dough strengthens and clumps around the hook, around 5 more minutes. 

Step 3

For the bulk fermentation, transfer the dough to a proofing container, cover it and let it rest in a warm spot (around 28 °C) for 2 hours. In the winter, you can let the dough rise in the oven with a hot water bottle on the bottom rack. This recipe includes three sets of coil folds during the bulk fermentation. Perform the first fold 30 minutes after mixing. The second fold is done 30 minutes after the first one. The last fold is done 1 hour after the second one. Line the bottom of a baking dish with a piece of parchment paper. Transfer the dough to the baking dish after the last coil fold. Cover and proof it for 3 hours in a warm spot. During this time, the dough will naturally spread out. If it doesn’t reach the corners and edges, you can wet your hands and gently stretch the dough out until it fills the whole pan.  

Step 4

During the last 30 minutes of the proofing time, pre-heat the oven to 240° C. When you’re ready to bake, drizzle the olive oil over the dough, spread it out and dimple the dough with wet fingers (see video below). Sprinkle it with the chopped rosemary and coarse sea salt. Bake on the middle rack for 18 – 20 minutes until the top looks crispy and golden brown. Let it rest in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer it to a wire rack and let it cool for another 20 – 30 minutes. Focaccia tastes best when still slightly warm from the oven!

Sample Baking Schedule

Day 1
  • 8 PM: Make the leaven and let it rise overnight, until active, bubbly, and doubled in size.
Day 2
  • 9:30 AM: Make the main dough
  • 10:00 AM: Start bulk fermentation
  • 10:30 AM: Coil fold #1
  • 11:00 AM: Coil fold #2
  • 12:00 PM: Coil fold #3 and transfer to baking dish for proofing
  • 2:30 PM: Pre-heat oven
  • 3:00 PM: Add toppings and bake 

Common Questions About Sourdough Focaccia

It’s possible that your starter wasn’t strong and active enough. When you make the leaven, make sure that it doubles or triples in size within 4 -6 hours after feeding and contains lots of air bubbles. Also, make sure that you let the dough rise in a warm spot. Sourdough ferments best at temperatures between 25-30 degrees Celsius. Warm temperatures speed up the fermentation, lower temperatures slow it down. If your dough looks dense, give it more time to rise.

Focaccia tastes best on the day it’s baked, but it will keep for up to 3 days at room temperature in an airtight container or sealed bag.

You can reheat focaccia in the oven at 180 °C for around 8-10 minutes. It will almost taste like freshly baked. Alternatively, you can simply reheat it in the toaster for a more crispy result. 

Focaccia is delicious on its own. You can serve it cut into individual portions as a snack. Focaccia is also great for making sandwiches or as a side dish. 

Pieces of homemade focaccia on a wooden board with a small bowl of olive oil for dipping.

More Sourdough Recipes You May Like:

Flatlay of a freshly baked focaccia on a piece of parchment paper with fresh rosemary and olive oil on the side.

Classic Sourdough Focaccia with Rosemary and Sea Salt

published by: Julia
A simple sourdough focaccia with rosemary and coarse sea salt. It’s crispy, soft, fluffy and extra flavorful. 
5 from 1 vote
Prep 20 minutes
Cook 20 minutes
Rest Time: 5 hours 30 minutes
Total 6 hours 10 minutes
Course Bread, Sourdough
Cuisine Italian
Servings 1 Focaccia
Calories 1774 kcal

Equipment

  • Digital kitchen scale – for best results, always weigh your ingredients. It’s more accurate than measuring by volume.
  • Stand mixer with dough hook attachment – this is a slack, high hydration dough, so it’s easier to use a stand mixer to knead
  • Baking dish – ideally made of glass or ceramic
  • Parchment paper – to line the baking dish
  • Proofing container
  • Tea towel or plastic bag – to cover the dough while resting.

Ingredients
  

For the leaven:
  • 30 g Sourdough starter
  • 30 g Water – cold
  • 60 g Flour – Bread flour or all-purpose with a protein content of 11-12 %
For the main dough:
  • 80 g Ripe leaven – put the remaining leaven in the fridge for the next use
  • 15 g Raw honey
  • 305 g Water – lukewarm around 30° C
  • 360 g Bread flour
  • 40 g White spelt flour
  • 8 g Sea salt – fine grain
  • 20 g Olive oil -extra virgin
For the topping:
  • 1 Stalk Fresh Rosemary – chopped
  • 2 tsbp Olive oil – extra virgin
  • Pinch of Sea Salt – coarse

Instructions
 

For the leaven:

  • The evening before you want to make the focaccia, prepare the leaven: Dissolve the sourdough starter in the cold water. Add the flour and mix until fully incorporated. Let it rest on the counter at room temperature (around 21° C) overnight. It should be bubbly and active the next morning. 

For the focaccia:

  • In the morning, prepare the main dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer, dissolve the leaven and honey in the water. Add the flour and salt and use the dough hook attachment to knead on speed 1 until fully incorporated, about 1-2 minutes. Increase the speed to setting 2 and knead until the dough starts to release from the sides of the bowl and clings to the dough hook, about 3-5 minutes. Let the dough rest for 15–20 minutes in the bowl. Then turn the mixer on to speed 1 again and while mixing, slowly drizzle the olive oil into the bowl. Once all the oil is incorporated, mix on speed 2 until the dough strengthens and clumps around the hook, around 5 more minutes.
  • For the bulk fermentation, transfer the dough to a proofing container, cover it and let it rest in a warm spot (around 28 °C) for two hours. This recipe includes three sets of coil folds during the bulk fermentation. Perform the first fold 30 minutes after mixing the dough. The second fold is done 30 minutes after the first one. The last fold is done 1 hour after the second one. Line the bottom of a baking dish with a piece of parchment paper. Transfer the dough to the baking dish after the last coil fold. Cover and proof it for 3 hours in a warm spot. During this time, the dough will naturally spread out. If it doesn't reach the corners, you can wet your hands and gently stretch the dough out until it fills the whole pan.
  • During the last 30 minutes of the proofing time, pre-heat the oven to 240° C. When you’re ready to bake, drizzle the olive oil over the dough, spread it out and dimple the dough with wet fingers (see video below). Sprinkle it with the chopped rosemary and coarse sea salt. Bake on the middle rack for 18 – 20 minutes until the top looks crispy and golden brown. Let it rest in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer it to a wire rack and let it cool for another 20 – 30 minutes. Focaccia tastes best when still slightly warm from the oven!

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 1774kcalCarbohydrates: 318gProtein: 51gFat: 30gSaturated Fat: 4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 5gMonounsaturated Fat: 17gSodium: 3127mgPotassium: 375mgFiber: 15gSugar: 13gVitamin A: 36IUVitamin C: 0.3mgCalcium: 69mgIron: 5mg
Keywords bread baking, Bread Recipe, Focaccia, Italian Flatbread, naturally leavened, Sourdough Focaccia

Do you have any questions about this recipe?

Let me know in the comments!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

2 Comments